25 Random Science Facts You May Not Know

1. Missing or Underdeveloped Fingers

Approximately 1 in 30,000 people are born without a finger or with an underdeveloped finger, this condition is known as symbrachydactyly. (Ref)

25 Science Facts
Image Credit: medicine.washu.edu

2. Turning into “Stone”

A rare condition called Stone Man Syndrome (Stiff-man syndrome) affects 1 in 2 million people, and this condition turns their muscles gradually into like a bone, making their bodies rigid over time.

3. When Your Immunity Turns Against You

During the COVID-19 period over half of the people who died did not succumb directly to the virus itself. Instead, their own immune system attacked their body, mistaking healthy cells for the virus.

This overreaction called a cytokine storm (hypercytokinemia), caused severe inflammation and organ damage, leading to death. Tragically, even healthy people were victims of this mistaken immune response.

4. Crying is Good for You

If you ever feel like crying but hold it back, it could increase your stress levels. Crying helps release endorphins, the body’s natural stress relievers, which reduce stress and improve emotional well-being. So, suppressing tears is not a good idea.

5. Chocolate Boosts Exam Preparation

While you’re studying for exams, try to eat chocolate! Studies advise that chocolate can improve memory retention and focus, making it easier to recall what you’ve memorized. (Ref)

Image by Annette from Pixabay

6. Marriage and Longevity

Research shows unmarried men could live ten years less than their parallel age married men. Due to the emotional and physical support marriage contributes to a longer life.

7. Earth’s Gold Came From Space

Gold is precious and rare, but it’s not as rare as you think. Because 99% of Earth’s gold is buried deep within its core. If we could somehow extract it, we could cover the entire surface of the planet in a 4-meter-thick layer of gold!

8. Why Chocolate is a Symbol of Love

Have you ever wondered why people often give chocolate to someone they love? There’s a reason behind it! Chocolate contains a compound called phenylethylamine (PEA), which is naturally produced in the brain when we fall in love. By giving chocolate, we unknowingly enhance the feelings of love and affection in the person we love.

9. The Sun’s Silent Symphony

The Sun continuously produces sound waves due to its energy and activity. However, because space is a vacuum, these sound waves cannot travel to Earth. If they could, we’d hear the Sun’s deafening roar every single day.

10. Why Fish Are Dark on Top and Light Below

Have you ever thought why most fish are dark on their upper bodies and the lower part is light? This is an evolutionary defense mechanism.

From above, their dark tops mix with the depths of the water, from below, their light bellies camouflage with sunlight streaming through the surface. Which helps to protect them from predators.

25 Science Facts
Photo by Berthold Grünhagen

11. Fear Can Be Contagious

Did you know that fear can spread from one person to another, much like a cold or flu? In 2008, scientists experimented by comparing the sweat of people trying skydiving for the first time to those running on a treadmill. Volunteers were asked to smell both types of sweat. Interestingly, the treadmill sweat didn’t cause any major reaction in their brains.

However, the skydivers’ sweat triggered brain areas associated with fear. This is because first-time skydivers experience intense fear, and their sweat carries those emotional signals. A 2012 study confirmed this phenomenon, showing that fear can be “transferred” through scent.

12. Psychopaths Among Us

1 in 200 people is a psychopath, they cannot feel sympathy or understand your feelings. Interestingly, they are responsible for 20% of crimes, despite their low population percentage.

13. Fat Gain and Heart Stress

Did you know that adding just 1 kilogram of fat to your body generates around 3.5 kilometres of blood vessels? To supply oxygen to these new vessels, your heart has to work harder, putting extra stress on it.

14. A Year of Changing Days

Today, a year has 365 days, but 1.4 billion years ago, a year consisted of 467 days. Earth’s rotation has gradually increased by 1.8 milliseconds every century and affected the length of the day.

15. Laptops and Fertility: A Surprising Connection

Avoid placing your laptop on your lap for a long time. According to some studies, this habit can reduce fertility in both men and women.

Science Facts
Photo by Mikhail Nilov

16. Better Nutrition Lead Less Crime

A study found that providing nutrient-rich meals and supplements to prisoners can reduced crime. According to the experiment crime reduced by 37% in prison, which is solid evidence to that nutrition can have an impact on behavior.

17. The first object to reach space wasn’t a spacecraft!

During a nuclear bomb test in 1957, a borehole was sealed with a heavy manhole cover over the bomb. When blasted, the cover went into space at an unexpected speed of 230,000 km/h, making it the fastest object to leave Earth.

18. Don’t Decide in High Emotions

Whether you’re extremely happy or deeply upset, avoid making important decisions during such moments. Decisions made emotionally often lead to regret later, so steer clear of giving promises or commitments when not calm.

19. The Hidden Cause of Pimples

If you have a habit of frequently touching your face, stop immediately. This can make pimples worse by spreading bacteria aggressively.

20. Google’s Willow Chip

Google has invented a chip called Willow, capable of performing calculations that would take the world’s fastest quantum computer billions of years—in just five minutes. Theoretically, this technology could easily crack complex passwords, making it a cybersecurity concern.

Image Credit: biometricupdate.com

21. Tiny Arms of Dinosaurs: A Surprising Theory

Have you ever wondered why dinosaurs like T. rex had such small arms? While they seem to have no practical benefits, scientists consider these little arms evolved to help hold while they mate.

22. The Truth About Holding in Gas

If you hold in a fart for too long, the gas stays in your intestines, where some of it diffuses into your bloodstream. Eventually, it exits through your lungs when you breathe out!

23. Turning Peanut Butter into Diamonds

Believe it or not, you can create diamonds using peanut butter. However, the process is very complex and expensive compared to mining natural diamonds.

24. Humans and Microplastics

On average, a human consumes an amount of plastic equivalent to the size of a credit card in just one week. Plastics break down into microplastics, and they enter our bodies through plants and other sources.

25. The Explosive Defense of the Bombardier Beetle

The Bombardier Beetle uses a captivating chemical defense mechanism. When threatened, it sprays a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and hydroquinone, which heats up to 100°C.

If this chemical mix comes into contact with the skin, it can cause severe burns. Interestingly, hydrogen peroxide, a key component of this defense, is also used in rocket fuel.

Image Credit: edu.rsc.org

Read, 15 Surprising Science Facts

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